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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant drug used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD). It improves the way that parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms. ADHD medication can cause side effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will disappear on their own or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase levels of norepinephrine, dopamine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for a long time. It is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the supervision of a physician. Nevertheless there have been instances of addiction and abuse when the drug is administered in therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must examine each patient for risk and monitor these symptoms throughout treatment. It is essential to inform patients as well as their relatives about the dangers of unused medications and the need to properly get rid of them. A locked medicine box is a good idea, since it prevents children from accessing and accidentally taking unused doses. It is also a great idea to inform patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication could trigger suicidal thoughts, or actions, especially in people who are bipolar, depressed, or have a history of mental illness. Consult your doctor away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure, which can lead to stroke or heart issues. If you experience chest pain, a fast heartbeat or excessive sweating, consult your physician immediately. Inform your doctor if there is an ancestor with a history of heart disease, sudden death or any time you've had bleeding or stroke issues. This medication can cause numbness and discomfort in your toes or fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult. It isn't clear whether the brand-name version of the product is more efficient than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name medication because of its effectiveness and safety. The medication is a risk for abuse, and should not be prescribed to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people have reported that this medication performs better than others, however this is only anecdotal and hasn't been proven scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to name-brand versus generic methylphenidate. However, this is not necessarily true for every child. Side effects It takes time to determine the appropriate dose when you start medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to determine the best medication. These medications are potent and can have side consequences, ranging from irritability and sleep issues to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a central nervous system stimulant. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which are chemicals that control and attention. It also improves concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can trigger serious heart problems including strokes and sudden deaths in those who suffer from certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure as well as an underlying heart attack and cardiovascular disease. Ritalin like other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It may also raise the pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. This can be a problem when you have a prior heart condition or have heart problems as a result, so your doctor will keep close watch over your heart rate and blood pressure. Other adverse effects include anxiety and depression. They can also affect the way you behave which is particularly difficult for children who are taking the drug. In some instances it can cause tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also cause a slowing of growth in teenagers and children. It is usually temporary and doesn't alter their height at the end of the day. There are many types of this medication, which are available by prescription only. The medication can be taken as a tablet, which is chewed, dissolving or swallowed. It is also available in the form of a capsule which is then opened and sprinkled over liquid or food items. Some people choose to take a short-acting formula that lasts between three and six hours, while others take it for a longer time and require a higher dosage. This medication can interact with certain other drugs including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication may also increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which could be a fatal adverse side consequence. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other drugs and substances, which could alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful or even fatal. You should tell your doctor about all other medications you or your child taking, including prescription drugs as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin can interact with certain antidepressants, especially those containing monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, including suicidal thoughts, actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by those with issues with circulation, such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also cause the onset of Tourette syndrome or tics for those with these conditions. A few fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks boosted the activity of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC) and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation during non-medication and placebo conditions in the same regions. These results support that methylphenidate improves performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. However, additional research on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complex than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants in particular seem to hinder dopamine reuptake in specific areas such as the striatum, but not in other regions, such the frontal lobes. In adult add medications , a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination didn't perform as well as the single drug. There is no one-stop treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not need medication to manage the condition. Skills training and behavior therapy can help a lot of people develop more effective strategies to cope with the disorder. A few people have reported that brand-name Ritalin is more effective than the generic form however this hasn't been confirmed by clinical studies. Both medications are chemically the same, which means they will both have the same effects on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can boost mood, focus and concentration when prescribed. It can also be effective in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. This can lead to stroke, heart attack or even coma. It is important to identify the signs of an overdose Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical attention. A Ritalin Overdose can happen in various ways. One could accidentally take too many pills because they didn't remember to redose their medication. Other substances may interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they could be using it recreationally and not know how to dose it. In addition, long-term usage of Ritalin could lead to addiction and psychological dependence which can lead to addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those with an addiction history. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should be aware of the dosage, when it was taken and if they've taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will then be able to more accurately determine how to treat the patient. They will usually pump the stomach (a procedure called gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they are absorbed in the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures. People who experience these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medication are a way to treat seizures. Activated charcoal may also be administered to the patient to prevent the drug from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient down with fans or mists of cool water if they feel hot. If you're prescribed Ritalin ensure that you store it in a secure place where children are not able to reach it. Ask your pharmacist if they have a drug-return program. Do not keep any expired or unused medication. Mix the medicine you don't need with ground coffee or cat litter and then throw it away.